Using LEACH Protocols, High Performance Wireless Communication Channel

SEEE DIGIBOOK ON ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, VOL. 01, DEC 2019 PP.(711-718)
Abstract– There are many beneficial and practical uses for wireless sensor networks. But there are other significant issues that must be resolved for sensor networks to operate effectively in real-time applications. In order to gather valuable data from the sensor nodes in sensor networks, which have numerous nodes but limited battery capacity, wireless communications are also used. It is quite challenging for the sensor network to operate for a long time while using minimal energy to collect sensed data. Since the majority of sensors use non-rechargeable batteries that have a finite lifespan, energy conservation is a crucial concern for sensor networks. Each sensor node has a finite amount of power. In this research, we suggest a very critical topic in the design of routing protocols for sensor networks: minimising energy dissipation and optimising network longevity. In this research, we present an updated cluster algorithm for the LEACH (Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy) protocol, which aims to balance the network’s overall energy consumption and increase the network’s lifespan.
Index Terms – Wireless Sensor networks, Clustering , LEACH, Energy efficiency, Low latency.
REFERENCE

[1] An Application-Specific Protocol Architecture for Wireless Microsensor Networks by Wendi B. Heinzelman, Anantha P. Chandrakasan, Senior, and Hari Balakrishnan Vol. 1, No. 4, October 2002, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
[2] Ruoshan Kong, Hai Lin, and Lusheng Wang Large-Scale Sensor Networks Energy Efficient Clustering Protocol IEEE sensors journal, December 2015, volume 15, issue 12. S. Taruna and Sheena Kohli
[3] G.N. Purohit Homogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks: Energy Efficient Cluster Head Node Selection Based on Distance Vol. 4, No. 4, August 2012, International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN)
[4] Dharma P. Agrawal and Arati Manjeshwar In 2001, the IEEE published TEEN: A Routing Protocol for Enhanced Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks.
[5] Nitin Gupta, Kiran Maraiya, and Kamal Kant Effective Cluster Head Selection Method for Wireless Sensor Network Data Aggregation Volume 23-No.9, June 2011, International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887)
[6] Kumar Vinay Energy Efficient Clustering Algorithms in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey by Sanjeev Jain and Sudarshan Tiwari, IEEE Members Vol. 8, No. 5, September 2011, International Journal of Computer Science Issues ISSN (Online): 1694-0814
[7] Jianwei Zhang, Jin Wang, Xiaoqin Yang, Yuhui Zheng, and Jeong-Uk Kim A Wireless Sensor Networks Energy-Efficient Multi-hop Hierarchical Routing Protocol Vol. 5, No. 4, December 2012, International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking
[8] Sanjiv Kumar Tomar and Seema Yadav An enhanced clustering strategy for UWSN to prolong network life Volume 4 Issue 5 of the International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT) was published in May 2013.
[9] P. Agarwal and C. Procopiuc, “Exact and approximation methods for clustering,” in Proceedings of the 9th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, Baltimore, MD, January 1999, pp. 658–667.
[10] “An integrated architecture for cooperative sensing networks,” IEEE Computer, vol. 33, no. 5, May 2000, pp. 106–108.
[11] Kamal Kumar Sharma, Deepak Kumar, and Deepika Gogia A LEACH Protocol Proposed Zonal Concept for Wireless Sensor Network International Journal of Research Aspects of Engineering and Management ISSN: 2348-6627, Volume 1, Issue 2, June 2014, Pages 17–19 Deepika Gogia et al.
[12] Gagan Kumar and Rajni Rani For WSNs, a New Minimum Transmission LEACH Protocol (Proposed) 2015 Vol. 3, Issue 06 | ISSN (online): 2321-0613 International Journal for Scientific Research & Development
[13] R.S. Chauhan, Nitin Mittal, Davinder Pal Singh, and Amanjeet Panghal NCCI 2010 – National Conference on Computational Instrumentation CSIO Chandigarh, INDIA, 19–20 March 2010 Improved LEACH Communication Protocol for WSN
[14] Energy Efficient Clustering Routing Protocol based on LEACH for WSN, by Shreesha Bhat, Vasudeva Pai, and Pranesh V Kallapur, International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 120 – No.13, June 2015
[15] Ch. Sunitha, Lalita Yadav Wireless Sensor Network with Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies, Vol. 5 (3), 2014, 4661-4664; Lalita Yadav et al.
[16] Energy-efficient routing protocols for wireless microsensor networks, W. Heinzelman, A. Chandrakasan, and H. Balakrishnan, Proc. 33rd Hawaii Int. Conf. System Sciences (HICSS), Maui, HI, Jan. 2000.
[17] Design considerations for distributed microsensor systems, A. Chandrakasan, R. Amirtharajah, S.-H. Cho, J. Goodman, G. Konduri, J. Kulik, W. Rabiner, and A. Wang, Proc. IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conf. (CICC), San Diego, CA, May 1999, pp. 279–286.
[18] Low power signal processing architectures for network microsensors, M. Dong, K. Yung, and W. Kaiser, Proc. Int. Symp. Low Power Electronics and Design, Monterey, CA, August 1997, pp. 173–177
[19] P. Agarwal and C. Procopiuc, “Exact and approximation algorithms for clustering,” in Proceedings of the 9th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, Baltimore, MD, January 1999, pp. 658–667.
[20] An Energy-Balanced Clustering Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Network Wireless Sensor Network, 2010, 2, 777–783 doi:10.4236/wsn.2010.210093 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/wsn/). Fengjun Shang and Yang Lei.
[21] Improved TEEN Routing Protocol with Multi Hop and Multi Path in Wireless Sensor Networks by Nilu Kumari, D.K. Gupta, and Manoj Kumar Sah Volume 129, No. 7, November 2015, International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887)
[22] Affect of Transmission Range on Lost of Network Connectivity (LNC) of Wireless Sensor Networks was parameterized by Amer A. Al-Rahayfeh, Muder M. Almiani, and Abdelshakour A. Abuzneid.


Dr.R.Subramanian, M.DivyaManohari, C. Srividhya
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,
Rathinam Technical Campus,
Coimbatore, India

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top